Integrate sec2x
![Integrate sec2x](integrate-sec2x/step-01.gif)
To integrate sec2x, also written as ∫sec2x dx, and sec 2x, we use the u substitution because the integral of secu is a standard solution in formula books, which we can use.
![u substitution](integrate-sec2x/step-02.gif)
Let u=2x.
![du/dx](integrate-sec2x/step-03.gif)
Then, du/dx=2.
![dx](integrate-sec2x/step-04.gif)
We transpose for dx to get an expression in terms of du.
![New form in terms of u.](integrate-sec2x/step-05.gif)
We replace 2x with u and substitute for dx with the previously obtained expression. Now we have a new integration that means the same thing but is simpler to solve.
![Integral of secx](integrate-sec2x/step-06.gif)
We recall a standard solution for secx from our formula book.
![Intermediate solution with u.](integrate-sec2x/step-07.gif)
Hence the integral of sec u is shown above, together with the constant ½ that was behind the integral sign.
![Final answer.](integrate-sec2x/step-08.gif)
We replace u with 2x to give our final answer.